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Tatyana I. Shabatina1, 2, Anindya Bose3, Olga I. Vernaya1, 2, Yana A. Gromova1, Mikhail Ya. Melnikov1

Green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles

Abstract

Abstract. Active development of nanotechnology and growing demand for nanomaterials, including metal oxide nanoparticles, makes the problem of developing economical and environmentally friendly synthesis methods urgent. Green chemistry and green synthesis methods based on its principles are an effective solution to this problem. These methods can be used to obtain metal oxide nanoparticles with different compositions, structures, sizes with minimal harm to the environment. The variety of green synthesis methods and reagents makes it possible to choose the most cost-effective options for different regions. The review considers modern green chemistry methods used to obtain and stabilize metal oxide nanoparticles: copper, zinc, zirconium, iron, titanium. Their advantages, disadvantages, and possible directions for further development are discussed. In addition, the review describes the properties and practical applications of metal oxide nanoparticles obtained by means of green chemistry methods.
Key words: metal oxide nanoparticles, synthesis, green chemistry, green synthesis, applications
Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin.
2025, Vol. 66, No. 6, P. 447
   

Copyright (C) Chemistry Dept., Moscow State University, 2002
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